The Department of Defense has been funding research and demonstrations to develop treatment technologies for PFAS-laden materials since 2011. Efforts on developing treatment technologies has been supported by research and demonstrations in supporting areas to better understand and implement treatment technologies. These other areas of research include improved sampling and analysis for the many chemicals that comprise PFAS; improved understanding of the occurrence, fate and transport of PFAS; and improved understanding of ecotoxicity of these substances. Summarized below are the projects that have been funded to address these issues.

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  • In Situ Groundwater Treatment
  • In Situ and/or Ex Situ Groundwater Treatment
  • Ex Situ Groundwater Treatment
  • Investigation Derived Waste Treatment
  • Wastewater Treatment
• Treatment Technologies: Field Demonstrations
• Sampling and Analysis
• Occurrence, Fate and Transport
• Ecotoxicity and Ecological Risk