Objective
This project aimed to replace current permethrin-treated fabric treatment with a novel, low impact mechanical insecticide fabric treatment that possesses resistance to mosquito bites.
Technical Approach
Luna explored established fabric treatment methods including dip-pad, spray, and blade application while developing the mechanical insecticide fabric treatment. North Carolina State University Entomology Department performed mosquito bioassay tests to evaluate the insecticidal, repellency, and bite resistance of the fabric treatments. In conjunction with mosquito bioassay testing, Luna tested the fabric treatments for wash durability (AATCC 135), total weight (ASTM D776), and air permeability (ASTM D737).
Interim Results
Luna developed a water-based polyurethane dispersion with reactive cross linker to generate a durable, non-toxic textile with high bite resistance. The program demonstrated that mosquito bite resistance was demonstrated, however the testing showed that the textiles were not insecticidal nor were they insect repellent. [Note although the treated fabric is not insecticidal, the additive used is still referred to as a Mechanical Insecticide (MI) for consistency from the initial proposal and reports.] The treated fabrics demonstrated bite resistance to at least 10 washes, increased the breaking strength of the fabric (ASTM D5034), and maintained breathability and drape after treatment.
The total weight increase was dependent on the fabric selection and textile application method. Future development efforts would enable application optimization and testing against permethrin treated fabrics, allowing for a direct comparison of mosquito bioassay performance.
Benefits
Luna took measures to ensure the application method was scalable, ensuring an easy transition to larger, industrial scale setting. In addition to uniforms, the technology may also be applied to t-shirts, socks, and caps. As such, the technology is applicable to commercial markets where there is a need to replace permethrin treated clothing for civilian use.
(Project Completion-2020)
